There is a version of the housing market story that gets told over and over, and it goes like this: prices are high, rates are high, nothing is affordable, and the only people buying are the ones with cash. That version is not wrong, exactly. It is just incomplete.
Home prices at the national level have held close to their peaks despite a sharp rise in mortgage rates. The reason is supply. The locked-in effect has kept available inventory at historically low levels in most markets, which means the correction that many analysts were expecting simply did not materialize the way the data suggested it should.
Affordability, by the standard measure of what share of median household income goes toward the monthly payment on a median-priced home, is near its worst level since the early 1980s. That is a real problem, and it is not going away quickly. A market can stay unaffordable for longer than most buyers expect to wait. What it means, practically, is that the pool of qualified buyers is smaller than it was three years ago.
Before you look at a single listing, get your mortgage pre-approval completed and in hand. Not a rough estimate. Not a verbal confirmation from a loan officer you met once. A full pre-approval based on verified income, tax returns, bank statements, and a hard credit pull. Without that letter, you are not a buyer, you are a browser.
The appraisal is the lender’s check, not yours. If the home appraises below the contract price, the lender will only finance against the appraised value. Ask your agent whether recent comparable sales support the price you are offering.
A seller with a specific need will sometimes take less money from a buyer who gives them what they actually want. A longer closing window, a shorter inspection period, a larger earnest money deposit, or willingness to do a rent-back period can all tip a deal in your favor without you spending an extra dollar on the purchase price.
For buyers with a real reason to be in a specific place for the foreseeable future, this market is workable, even if it is not cheap or easy. The homes that are right for a specific buyer’s actual needs are still moving. They are going to the people who did the homework before they started looking at listings.
Buyers who take the time to prepare before they start looking tend to find that there are still good properties available at realistic prices. Current property listings and market tools at real estate listings and data are worth bookmarking before you make any major moves.
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